Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Psychosis and Culture

I was reading the Wikipedia page on delusions today (because that's how I roll), and came across this line, which made me chuckle:

[A delusion is characterized by:]
  • certainty (held with absolute conviction)
  • incorrigibility (not changeable by compelling counterargument or proof to the contrary)
  • impossibility or falsity of content (implausible, bizarre or patently untrue)

A false belief based on incorrect inference about external reality that is firmly sustained despite what almost everybody else believes and despite what constitutes incontrovertible and obvious proof or evidence to the contrary.
Upon reading this, I said to myself "Hmmm, what does that sound like?" Not surprisingly, myself answered "Organized religion!" Wikipedia, alas, is more clever than I, though, and the very next sentence is:

The belief is not one ordinarily accepted by other members of the person's culture or subculture (e.g., it is not an article of religious faith).
Why is this, exactly? Why does a false belief's acceptance by more than one person make it not delusional, but a false belief held by just one person is indicative of madness? This is more of a rhetorical question, I suppose--I just thought it was amusing.

35 comments:

That 0ne Guy said...

Don't underestimate stupid people in large numbers Jon...

Cosmo said...

I think it's mostly because, whatever way you look at it, you have to accept that religion is something that's both hardwired into the human brain, and also all around you in whatever culture you happen to grow up in. Nature and Nurture team up and bombard people with religious tendencies and practices. To say something's a delusion seems to imply it's both a false and *abnormal* belief, and religion is really quite a normal thing.

Jon said...

I understand your point, but it seems that there's a really large problem of demarcation here--how do we decide when a false belief is popular enough that it ceases to be a delusion? If thousands of people suddenly developed a mental illness that caused them to perceive tiny green men chasing them everywhere, would we accept that as simply part of the normal human experience? Sure, religion is hardwired into the human brain, but so is psychosis.

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Well, you're right, if people suddenly started to perceive thousands of tiny green men, we wouldn't accept that as simply part of the human experience. On the other hand, if people had been seeing tiny green men since the dawn of history, then I think we would definitely and absolutely accept it as a part of the normal human experience.

As it is, religion is no more a psychosis than, say, fear of the dark, or women's tendency to order their environment; and, when you look at it as a human behavior, it is just as impossible to label "false" as either of these two.

And while, yes, most religions include a series of beliefs that are irrational, I think it's a mistake to reduce religion to nothing but that series of beliefs. Religion provides ritual, social benefits, and perhaps most importantly, meaning, for millions of people.

I find many people who object to religion do so basically on the grounds that it's stupid and illogical. But I think religion needs to be treated as more than merely a list of beliefs which are either intelligent or not; either logical or not. Much of religion, even organized religion, is not about adherence to a system of beliefs at all.

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